RARE-EARTH TUNGSTATES AND
MOLYBDATES

Crystal structure of La2MoO6
consists of La2O2
layers and MoO4 tetrahedra.
It is similar in some aspects to that of high-temperature superconductor
La2CuO4.
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Several different types of tungstates and molybdates were studied. The
most interesting of them are the rare-earth tungstates
Ln2WO6 and molybdates
Ln2MoO6, crystals
A2(WO4)3 (A = Al, Sc) and
Dy2(MoO4) 3.
The flux method was used to grow for the first time the series of
Ln2WO6 and
Ln2MoO6 single crystals and to refine their
crystallographic characteristics,
polymorphism, and physical properties. The
structure of La2WO6 crystals is significantly
different from that of
other compounds of this group and is characterized by
polytypism with ordered
alternations of two types of layers of densely packed atoms
stacked in the sequences
of cacac (layer A) or cbcbc (layer B). The
value of the c
lattice parameter of these polytypes varies from 22.1 to 179.7 A.
A novel structure type was found also for BiLaWO6
which can be considered as a transitional one between those of
Ln2WO6 and
Bi2WO6.
Single crystals of
Al2(WO4)3 and
Dy2(MoO4)3 were firstly grown and
studied in our laboratory.
The first of them undergo ferroelastic phase transition near
-6oC,
can be readily doped with Cr and used as laser material. The
Dy2(MoO4)3 is an improper
ferroelectric of the
gadolinium molybdate family and has the Curie point of
140oC.
Main publications:
- Growth and basic properties of rare-earth and yttrium oxytungstate
Ln2WO6 crystals.
V.K.Yanovskii and
V.I.Voronkova. Neorgan. Mater. , 1975, v.11, p.91.
- Growth and basic properties of rare-earth and yttrium oxymolybdate
Ln2MoO6 crystals.
V.K.Yanovskii and
V.I.Voronkova. Neorgan. Mater. , 1976, v.12, p. 140.
- Growth of rare-earth oxytungstates Ln2WO6
from fluxed melts.
V.I.Voronkova and V.K.Yanovskii.
Kristallografiya, 1976, v.21, p.236.
- Crystallography and properties of Ln2WO6
single crystals.
V.K.Yanovskii and V.I.Voronkova.
Kristallografiya, 1976, v.20, p. 579.
- Polytypism of La2WO6 crystals.
V.K.Yanovskii and
V.I.Voronkova. Kristallografiya, 1981, v.26, p. 604.
- Growth of beta-Ga2O3 and
Al2(WO4)3 crystals from sodium
polytungstate flux.
V.I.Voronkova, V.K.Yanovskii, and V.A.Koptsik.
Vestnik Mosk. Univ., Fiz.,Astron. , 1968, v.23, p.109.
- Growth and properties of
Dy2(MoO4)3 crystals.
V.I.Voronkova, T.G.Kozinskaya, and V.K.Yanovskii. Kristallografiya,
1978, v.23, p. 865.
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